Cairo in order to Jerusalem, Damascus, Medina, and Mecca: 1326

“Regarding Gaza I travelled to the town of Abraham [Hebron], new mosque at which are off elegant, but nice, design, towering and loft, and you may depending out-of squared stones. . . They do say you to Solomon commanded the new jinn to build they. “(Gibb, p. 55.)

Involved is the sacred cave with which has the brand new graves from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, reverse which are around three graves, which are the ones from the spouses

Within section, you will learn a lot in the Islam! Before you learn about Ibn Battuta’s excursion, you may want particular history about the very important prophets that he will state on. Are you aware of from the Abraham? Perhaps you have heard about Adam and eve and their sons Cain and you may Abel? Have you any a°dea concerning Prophet Muhammad? This type of although some would be brought within this chapter.

Ibn Battuta left Cairo and you may headed so you can Damascus, Syria over the Royal Roadway. Brand new Mamluk bodies prepared caravans to bring pilgrims and you can merchants with each other that it trail. The latest Mamluks tested passports, taxed the latest resellers, and strictly tracked who had been going in and you may from their region.

So it www.datingranking.net/cs/love-ru-recenze/ a portion of the Mamluk Kingdom had been for the intense matches which have Mongol Intruders. Out of 1260 into the early 1300s, the latest Mamluk warriors were able to push the new Mongol armies away out of Damascus and you can north Syria, and you may left her or him of bringing Egypt and you can Palestine. The Mongols had absorbed Baghdad and far of Abbasid Empire by the 1258 capturing and ruining urban centers because they ran.

The Mamluk armies protected the newest empire and you can leftover open the latest trading pathways while the pilgrimage paths. With each other one to the main station troops into horseback dragged carpet or mats so you’re able to easy the fresh sand per night. Another early morning brand new soldiers searched for whoever got kept music on the sand, pursued her or him and you will punished her or him really.

Damascus is particularly one minute resource to your Mamluk, a beneficial area one Ibn Battuta just must come across! Out of Damascus he could apply at an excellent Hajj caravan and done their stop by at Mecca in safety. But there have been other holy internet to see about region from his journey: Hebron, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and much more!

And you can a blast of pilgrims concerned this type of places beneath the defense of one’s Mamluk Sultan

This is certainly a chart of your Mamluk Kingdom and Mongol Khanates in the seasons 1294. For those who contrast which towards map off Ibn Battuta’s journeys, you will notice that once Ibn Battuta embarked for the his excursion in 1325, the Mamluks had forgotten region into the Mongols. Note the newest moved on border in the area of progressive-big date Iraq.

Hebron try a great holy web site to possess Muslims, Christians, and you can Jews because it’s this new burial place of your own “fathers” otherwise “patriarchs” off monotheism (belief in a single Jesus): Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Close Hebron are also holy websites, including the burial place regarding Package.

They state you to definitely Muhammad themselves visited this holy site (together with Bethlehem) so you’re able to hope on his Evening Journey, making the sites a great deal more holy and you may worth pilgrimage.

“Of Gaza I travelled to the city regarding Abraham [Hebron], the latest mosque from which are away from elegant, however, good-sized, structure, towering and you can attic, and you will created off squared stones. . . They say one to Solomon asked new jinn to build they. ” [Gibb, p. 55.]

Then he found its way to Jerusalem that has been a tremendously small town at the time, with a populace out-of no more than ten,000. “Their defensive structure were into the ruins, element of the water-supply must be introduced. plus it try located on not one of very important trading paths. ” [Dunn, p. 56.] But really, for its very important shrines and you may sanctuaries, it had been an integral part of Ibn Battuta’s pilgrimage: “Goodness ennoble [Jerusalem] – third in the perfection pursuing the a couple sacred Mosques [of Mecca and you will Medina] in addition to place of ascension of one’s Apostle from Jesus [Muhammed] – God-bless him and give him comfort – whence he had been caught up on the heaven.”[Gibb, p. 77.] Right here he decided to go to the newest Sacred Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of one’s Stone. The latest gold-domed Al-Aqsa Mosque try made in 691 around the in the Dome out-of the fresh Material.